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I. Real or Open Condition

To express a real condition, ‘if’ clause is used in simple present tense.
• If you work hard, you will pass.

The main clause is generally in simple future tense (you will pass.) unless the main clause is
imperative. (if you go to market, bring a pen for me.)

Given below are a few sentences spoken by Robin’s father giving him instructions before an
exam. Complete the sentences in suitable clauses.

1. If you get nervous, _____________ .

2. If you present yourself in a decent manner, the interviewers _____________ .

3. If they ask you some difficult questions, _____________ .

4. _____________ , do not get irritated.

5. If you are confident, _____________ .

II. Unreal Condition
In unreal conditions or in imaginary sentences, to talk about present or future situations, we use
simple past or past continuous in the ‘if’ clause and base form of the verb in the main clause.

• If he were alive, he would be a great help.
• If you were playing cricket, which team would you join?

Note :
• In an unreal condition, we use ‘if—were’ with all subjects.

• We do not use the simple past or past perfect in the main clause.
• We do not use would in the ‘if’ clause.

Complete the following sentences by using a suitable clause.

1. If I were a doctor, ____________________________.

2. ____________________________, I would buy a BMW car.

3. ____________________________, which soap would you use?

4. If I knew about this machine, ____________________________.

5. If I were the Principal, ____________________________.

6. ____________________________ , I would go on a world tour.

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