Page 63 - Aabha - 8

chp esa] ;su&osQu&izdkjs.k yk;k x;kA yx jgk Fkk fd og [kaHkk ekuks fo'kky vkSj 'kfDr'kkyh vL=k gS] tks lc
yksxksa dh nq"Vksa ls j{kk djus esa l{ke gSA fiQj ml 'kfDr osQ izrhd dks vkM+k fd;k x;kA rky dh ml nqnZeuh;

HkhM+ esa ;g lkjs dk;Z brus vuq'kkflr <ax ls gks jgs Fks fd eq>s cgqr vpjt gks jgk FkkA fiQj nksuksa nyksa osQ
yksxksa us ml [kaHks dks vk/k&vk/k idM+k vkSj ml [kaHks osQ lkFk jLlkd'kh 'kq: gks xbZA izR;{k :i ls ;g n`';
y?kq leqnz eaFku&lk yx jgk Fkk fdarq muesa nsoksa vkSj nkuoksa dk foHkktu ugha FkkA mlesa ls fo"k rks rfud Hkh
u fudykA gk¡] vkuan :ih ve`r vo'; fudy jgk FkkA ,d dy'k Hkj ugha oju] ,d iqQgkjs osQ :i esaA eq>s

yxk fd csgnhu[kye osQ bl ,d mRlo esa gekjs rhu mRloksaµ caxky dh nqxkZiwtk] txUukFkiqjh dh jFk;k=kk
rFkk mRrj Hkkjr dh gksyh dk iq.; vkSj vkuan lek;k FkkA bl mRlo esa t;afr;k osQ dfe'uj ls ysdj fdlku
rd] lHkh Lrj osQ yksx iwjk&iwjk Hkkx ys jgs FksA

ykSVrs le; esjh iRuh us dgk] ^;g lp gS] lkfgfR;d dYiuk ugha] ^;s [kklh o t;afr;k osQ yksx cM+s vthc
gSa] tks ml rkykc osQ dhpM+ esa yFkiFk gksdj [kq'k gks jgs FksA* eSaus dgk] ^rqe tkurh gks fd es?kky; esa o"kZ
esa ukS ekg o"kkZ gksrh gS] vkSj igkM+h gksus osQ ckn Hkh ;gk¡&ogk¡ dhpM+ gks tkrk gSA tc rd ;gk¡ osQ jgus
okys vkneh] o"kkZ] rkykc] feV~Vh] dhpM+ tSlh thounkf;uh 'kfDr;ksa ls vkReh; laca/ LFkkfir ugha djsaxs]

nq[kh jgsaxs] izo`Qfr osQ lkFk ,djl ugha gksaxs] rc rd mQij oSQls mBsaxs! ;g ty rFkk feV~Vh vHkh ik'pkR;
lH;rk ls iznwf"kr ugha gqbZ gSA blesa LokHkkfod vkS"k/ xq.k gSa] ftudk ykHk bu izo`Qfr izsfe;ksa dks feyrk gSA
izko`Qfrd fpfdRlk esa feV~Vh Luku dk cgqr egRo gSA izo`Qfr dh thounkf;uh 'kfDr;ksa ls fojks/ ;k vyxko
oSQlk\ ;gh vyxko rks nq[kksa vkSj grk'kkvksa dks tUe nsrk gSA gekjh laLo`Qfr dh ;gh rks 'kfDr gS fd og

izo`Qfr ls] ifjos'k ls gekjh vkReh;rk LFkkfir djrh gSA geesa drZO;ksa osQ izfr izse vkSj fu"Bk iuirh gSA
vkSj gekjs thou esa vkuan vkSj mYykl dh o"kkZ djrh gSA t;afr;k osQ yksx viuh laLo`Qfr dh o`Qik
ls viuh feV~Vh dh xa/ vkSj o"kkZ osQ xgjs Li'kZ osQ lkFk cgqr vkuan osQ lkFk jgrs gSaA

'kCnkFkZ
'kCnkFkZ
vkPNkfnr µ Nk;k gqvk] nqgjk µ nksgjk] lqnh?kZ µ fo'kky] lafy"V µ la;qDr] LraHk µ [kaHkk] dk;Z] vkfrF;&lRdkj µ
esgekuksa dk vknj&lRdkj] mRlqdrko'k µ mRlkg osQ lkFk] [kq'kh osQ lkFk] Nk¡x µ cdjh dk nw/] foltZu µ R;kxuk]
ea=kksPpkj µ ea=kksa dk mPpkj.k] foltZu µ nsoh&nsorkvksa dh ewfrZ;ksa dks iwtk osQ ckn ikuh esas izokg djuk] mQtkZe; µ mQtkZ ls
ifjiw.kZ] ifjf.kr µ dk;Z dk laiUu gksuk] ;su&osQu&izdkjs.k µ fdlh&u&fdlh izdkj] vpjt µ vk'p;Z] vkS"k/ µ nok

Jqrys[k @ mPpkj.k @ mPpkj.k
Jqrys[k
iwoksZRrj laLo`Qfr mRlo csgnhu[kye lqnh?kZ ijaijk,¡ [kqCyS le`n~f/ vk/qfudhdj.k

vH;kl
vH;kl
ikB ls
ikB ls
e
ekSf[kdkSf[kd C
fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj ekSf[kd :i esa nhft,µ
1- vfr y?kq mRrjh; iz'u (Very Short Answer Questions)
(d) t;afr;k tkfr dgk¡ ikbZ tkrh gS\
([k) es?kky; osQ iwohZ fgLls esa eq[;r;k dkSu&lh tutkfr jgrh gS\
(x) ^csgnhu[kye* dk D;k vFkZ gS\

(?k) ^csgnhu[kye* mRlo dc euk;k tkrk gS\
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