Page 5 - Aabha - 8
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^vkHkk* ¯gnh ikBekyk Ük`a[kyk (d{kk 1 ls 8) vkiosQ le{k izLrqr djrs gq, gesa
gkfnZd izlUurk dk vuqHko gks jgk gSA ;g iqLrd Ük`a[kyk jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr (NEP) 2020
,oa jk"Vªh; ikB~;p;kZ dh :ijs[kk (NCF-SE) 2023 osQ fn'kk&funsZ'kksa osQ vuq:i rS;kj dh
xbZ gSA bl iqqLrd Ük`a[kyk dh jpuk djrs le; fon~;kfFkZ;ksa osQ ckSn~f/d Lrj ,oa #fp;ksa dk
è;ku j[kk x;k gSA ikB~;iqLrd esa ¯gnh lkfgR; dh izeq[k foèkkvksaµ dfork] dgkuh] okrkZyki]
?kVuk] fuca/] lk{kkRdkj] ;k=kk&o`Rrkar] ys[k] i=k] laokn] ukVd] laLej.k] Mk;jh&ys[ku] thouh]
fp=kdFkk] yksddFkk vkfn dks LFkku fn;k x;k gSA
bl ikB~;iqLrd Ük`a[kyk esa jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr 2020 osQ fn'kk&funsZ'ku esa 21oha lnh osQ fofo/
dkS'kyksa dks è;ku esa j[kdj ikB~;lkexzh dks le`n~/ djus dk iz;kl fd;k x;k gSA bu dkS'kyksa
osQ lek;kstu ls fon~;kFkhZ fuf'pr :i ls bl lnh dh pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk djus esa ekufld
:i ls rS;kj gks losaQxs] tks Hkfo"; esa egRoiw.kZ fln~/ gksaxsA
ikBksa dh p;u izfØ;k esa o"kZ 2030 osQ fy, izLrkfor oSf'od ,tsaMk dks iwjk djus osQ fy,
lrr fodkl y{; (SDG) dks è;ku esa j[kk x;k gS rFkk fon~;kfFkZ;ksa dh lfØ; Hkkxhnkjh dks
n`f"Vxr djosQ ikB~;lkexzh dk p;u fd;k x;k gSA
^vkHkk* ikBekyk Üka`[kyk fon~;kfFkZ;ksa dks dYiuk'khy xfrfof/;ksa vkSj iz'uksa dh enn ls u
osQoy tksM+rh gS] cfYd mUgsa thou dh leL;kvksa dk lkeuk djus osQ lkFk&lkFk mudk lek/
ku djuk Hkh fl[kkrh gSA
ikB esa fn, x, vH;klksa dks Cywe VSDlksukseh (Bloom Taxonomy) n~okjk izLrkfor Ng
Jsf.k;ksa esa oxhZo`Qr fd;k x;k gSµ Kku (K-Knowledge)] le> (UN-Understanding)] vuqiz;ksx
(AP-Application)] fo'ys"k.k (AN-Analysis)] la'ys"k.k (S-Synthesis)] vkSj ewY;kadu (E-Evaluation)A
vf/xe vk/kfjr iz'uksa (ekSf[kd rFkk fyf[kr) osQ fy, (C-Comprehension) fn;k x;k gSA
ge mu lHkh jpukdkjksa osQ vkHkkjh gSa] ftudh jpuk,¡ bl Üka`[kyk esa lfEefyr dh xbZ gSaA
vk'kk djrs gSa fd ;g ikB~;iqLrd lHkh ekinaMksa ij [kjh mrjsxhA
ikB~;iqLrd dks vkSj vf/d mi;ksxh cukus gsrq f'k{kdx.k ,oa lq/h ikBdksa ls fouez vuqjks/
gS fd os vius lq>koksa ls gekjk ekxZn'kZu djrs jgsaA
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