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rqe vk¡py ilkjdj vEek¡ ogha isM+ osQ uhpsA
rqe vk¡py ilkjdj vEek¡ ogha isM+ osQ uhpsA
bZ'oj
bZ'oj ls oqQN ls oqQN fourh fourh djrha cSBh djrha cSBh vk¡•sa ehpsAAvk¡•sa ehpsAA
rqEgsa è;ku esa yxh ns• eSa /hjs&/hjs vkrkA
rqEgsa è;ku esa yxh ns• eSa /hjs&/hjs vkrkA
vkSj rqEgkjs iSQys vk¡py osQ uhps fNi tkrkAA
vkSj rqEgkjs iSQys vk¡py osQ uhps fNi tkrkAA
rqe ?kcjkdj vk¡• •ksyrha] ij ek¡ •q'k gks tkrhA
rqe ?kcjkdj vk¡• •ksyrha] ij ek¡ •q'k gks tkrhA
tc vius eqUuk jktk dks xksnh esa gh ikrhaAA
tc vius eqUuk jktk dks xksnh esa gh ikrhaAA
blh rjg oqQN •syk djrs ge&rqe /hjs&/hjsA
blh rjg oqQN •syk djrs ge&rqe /hjs&/hjsA
;g dnac dk isM+ vxj ek¡ gksrk ;equk rhjsAA µlqHknzk oqQekjh pkSgku
;g dnac dk isM+ vxj ek¡ gksrk ;equk rhjsAA
µlqHknzk oqQekjh pkSgku
thou ifjp;
lqHknzk oqQekjh pkSgku dk tUe 16 vxLr] 1904 dks mRrj izns'k osQ bykgkckn (orZeku iz;kxjkt) osQ
fudV fugkyiqj xk¡o esa ,d laiUu ifjokj esa gqvk FkkA lqHknzk oqQekjh pkSgku dks cpiu ls gh dkO;&xzaFkksa
ls fo'ks"k yxko o #fp FkhA vYik;q esa gh lqHknzk th dh igyh dfork izdkf'kr gqbZ FkhA budk igyk
dkO;&laxzg ^eqoqQy* tks 1930 esa izdkf'kr gqvkA ^>k¡lh dh jkuh* budh cgqpfpZr jpuk gSA

'kCnkFkZ
'kCnkFkZ
rhjs µ fdukjs] dUgS;k µ o`Q".k] vEek¡ µ ek¡] ân; µ eu] fody µ cspSu] bZ'oj µ Hkxoku] fourh µ izkFkZuk]
vk¡[ksa ehps] µ vk¡[ksa can fd,

Jqrys[k @ mPpkj.k @ mPpkj.k
Jqrys[k
dUgS;k dnac ck¡lqjh vk¡py g¡luk caLkh feljh Mk¡Vrha ân; f[kykSus

vH;kl
vH;kl
dfork ls
dfork ls

e
ekSf[kdkSf[kd C
fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj ekSf[kd :i esa nhft,µ
1- vfr y?kq mRrjh; iz'u (Very Short Answer Questions)
(d) ckyd fdl isM+ dks ;equk osQ rhjs gksus dh dkeuk dj jgk gS\
([k) ckyd Mkyh ij cSBdj D;k ctkuk pkgrk gS\
(x) ek¡ cPps dks isM+ ls mrkjus osQ fy, D;k f[kykus dks dgrh gS\

fyf[kr
fyf[kr C
fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,µ
2- y?kq mRrjh; iz'u (Short Answer Questions)
(d) ckyd dnac dk isM+ dgk¡ ij gksus dh ckr djrk gS\
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([k) ckyd D;k cuuk pkgrk gS\
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(x) ckyd ck¡lqjh ctkdj fdls cqykrk gS\
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(?k) ckyd viuh ek¡ dks D;k [kjhnus osQ fy, dgrk gS\
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